Tensions Rise Over US Visit to Greenland Amid Accusations of Aggression

Greenland’s Prime Minister has condemned an upcoming visit by US officials, including second lady Usha Vance, labeling it as “highly aggressive.” This visit exacerbates tensions following President Donald Trump’s proposal to annex the autonomous Danish territory. Usha Vance, wife of Vice President JD Vance, plans to visit Greenland to observe the national dogsled race and “celebrate Greenlandic culture and unity,” as stated by the White House. Additionally, National Security Adviser Mike Waltz is expected to join the trip.

In an interview with Greenlandic newspaper Sermitsiaq, Prime Minister Mute B. Egede expressed strong disapproval of the visit, particularly Waltz’s inclusion. “What is the national security adviser doing in Greenland? His only aim is to exert dominance over us,” Egede criticized. “His presence alone reinforces American belief in Trump’s agenda, escalating pressure on us.”

Trump’s ambition to annex Greenland has highlighted the territory on the global stage, due to its significant rare earth mineral reserves essential for tech industries, and has raised queries regarding its future security. This spotlight comes amidst rivalry between the US, Russia, and China for influence in the Arctic region. “I think we’re going to acquire it, one way or another,” Trump asserted to Congress earlier this month, despite steadfast opposition from Denmark and Greenland.

Egede, an advocate for Greenland’s independence from Denmark, remarked that attempts at diplomacy “bounce off Trump’s administration, intent on controlling Greenland.” Meanwhile, Egede remains in office until a new government is formed, following his party’s defeat in parliamentary elections. Jens-Frederik Nielsen, expected to be the next leader of Greenland after his party’s win, criticized the US visit as “disrespectful.” “The timing conflicts with ongoing negotiations and municipal elections, indicating a disregard for Greenlanders,” Nielsen told Sermitsiaq.

While the White House portrays Vance’s visit as cultural, emphasizing the delegation’s interest in Greenland’s heritage and the Avannaata Qimussersu dogsled race, the timing has sparked controversy. There is no clear record of such a high-profile US delegation attending the race before. Greenland remained under Danish colonial rule until 1953 and gained more autonomy in 2009, though Denmark retains control over its security, defense, and foreign policy. Denmark also contributes to Greenland through its EU and NATO memberships.

Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen expressed her concern in a statement to Reuters, emphasizing the seriousness with which Denmark views the US visit. She reiterated Denmark’s willingness to collaborate with the US contingent upon respecting “sovereignty principles.” Greenlandic leaders remain unequivocally opposed to annexation but are open to avenues for rare earth mining agreements, tourism growth, and stronger diplomatic ties. A January poll showed 85% of Greenlanders reject the idea of joining the US, with nearly half viewing Trump’s interest as a threat. President Trump’s son, Donald Trump, Jr., garnered attention in January with his, visit exclaiming on social media, “Greenland is incredible; joining us would hugely benefit its people. We’ll protect it from a harsh world. Make Greenland Great Again!”