Understanding Cinco de Mayo: Beyond Tacos and Margaritas

Before the festivities of tacos and margaritas became synonymous with Cinco de Mayo, the day actually commemorated Mexico’s victory over the French.

Cinco de Mayo, celebrated each year, marks the Mexican army’s triumph over the Second French Empire, led by Napoleon III, during the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. This is why it is named Cinco de Mayo. The holiday is observed in various parts of the United States and Mexico, particularly in the City of Puebla, where this historic battle occurred.

In the U.S. and Mexico, including among Mexican American communities, people celebrate with parades, festivals, music, and food. This year, Cinco de Mayo lands on Monday, May 5.

While the day honors Mexico’s strength and courage during difficult times, for some, it has evolved into an occasion for revelry.

“People often think it’s all about partying and Corona time,” remarked Mario García, a Chicanx historian from the University of California at Santa Barbara, in a May 2023 interview with USA TODAY.

He added, “It’s fine for people to enjoy themselves on Cinco de Mayo, at least they recognize it as a Mexican holiday. But we should expand these events to include an understanding of the historical significance.”

Learn about the origins of Cinco de Mayo and how it is celebrated in the U.S. today.